British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 44, Issue 4 , Pages 273-278, August 2006

Physiological shift of facial skin and its influence on the change in precision of computer-assisted surgery

  • Rüdiger Marmulla

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +49 6221 56 7301; fax: +49 6221 56 4222.
  • ,
  • Joachim Mühling

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • ,
  • Tim Lüth

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité, Berlin, Germany
  • ,
  • Stefan Hassfeld

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 11 May 2004; accepted 12 June 2005.

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PII: S0266-4356(05)00181-6

doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.06.011

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 44, Issue 4 , Pages 273-278, August 2006