British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 45, Issue 5 , Pages 378-381 , July 2007

Conscious analgesia and sedation during orthognathic surgery: Preliminary results of a method of preventing condylar displacement

,Accepted 13 October 2006.

References 

  1. Arnett GW, Tamborello JA, Rathbone JA. In:  Bell WH editors. Modern practice in orthognathic and reconstructive surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1992;p. 523–533
  2. Will LA, Joondeph DR, Hohl TH, West RA. Condylar position following mandibular advancement: its relationship to relapse. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984;42:578–588
  3. Van Sickels JE, Larsen AJ, Thrash WJ. Relapse after rigid fixation of mandibular advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44:698–702
  4. Epker BN, Wessberg GA. Mechanisms of early skeletal relapse following surgical advancement of the mandible. Br J Oral Surg. 1982;20:175–182
  5. Borstlap WA, Stoelinga PJ, Hoppenreijs TJ, van’t Hof MA. Stabilisation of sagittal split advancement osteotomies with miniplates: a prospective, multicentre study with two-year follow-up. Part III—condylar remodelling and resorption. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;33:649–655
  6. Bamber M, Abang Z, Fook W, Harris M, Linney A. The effect of posture and anesthesia on the occlusal relationship in orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:1164–1172
  7. Reyneke JP, Ferretti C. Intraoperative diagnosis of condylar sag after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;40:285–292
  8. Epker BN, Wylie GA. Control of the condylar–proximal mandibular segment after sagittal split osteotomies to advance the mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986;62:613–617
  9. Leonard MS. Maintenance of condylar position after sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985;43:391–392
  10. Lindqvist C, Söderholm A. A simple method for establishing the position of the condylar segment in sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;82:707–709
  11. Gateno J, Miloro M, Hendler BH, Horrow M. The use of ultrasound to determine the position of the mandibular condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;51:1081–1086
  12. Bettega G, Dessenne V, Raphael B, Clinquin P. Computer-assisted mandibular condyle positioning in orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;54:553–558
  13. Nassery W. Plastische Chirurgie in Analgesie Beruhigungsmittel (plastic surgery under analgo sedation). Z Plast Chir. 1981;5:143–149
  14. Hill L, Bertaccini E, Barr J. The pharmacology of ICU sedation: a review. J Intensive Care Med. 1998;13:174–183
  15. Albrecht S, Ihmsen H, Suchodolski K, Frenkel C, Schuttler J. Analgosedierung auf der Intensivstation. Eine quantitative, EEG-gestützte Untersuchung mit Propofol 1% und 2% (Analgo-sedation in intensive care: a quantitative, EEG-based trial with propofol 1% and 2%). Anaesthesist. 1999;48:794–801
  16. Burchardi H. Aims of sedation/analgesia. Minerva Anestesiol. 2004;70:137–143
  17. Ellis E. Condylar positioning devices for orthognathic surgery: are they necessary?. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;52:536–552
  18. Renzi G, Becelli R, Di Paolo C, Iannetti G. Indications to the use of condylar repositioning devices in the surgical treatment of dental-skeletal class III. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61:304–309
  19. Bettega G, Cinquin P, Lebeau J, Raphael B. Computer-assisted orthognathic surgery: clinical evaluation of a mandibular condyle repositioning system. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:27–34
  20. Bell WH, Profitt WR, White RP. Surgical correction of dentofacial deformities. vol. 2. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980;p. 910
  21. Boucher L, Jacoby J. Posterior border movements of the human mandible. J Prosthet Dent. 1961;11:836–839
  22. Zak MJ, Dolan EA, Angelillo JC, McGraw TA. No effect of neuromuscular blockade on the temporomandibular joint position during general anesthesia. Anesth Prog. 1993;39:212–214
  23. McMillen LB. Border movements of the human mandible. J Prosthet Dent. 1972;27:524–532
  24. Shildkraut M, Wood DP, Hunter WS. The CR-CO discrepancy and its effect on cephalometric measurements. Angle Orthod. 1994;64:333–342
  25. Dawson PE. Evaluation diagnosis and treatment of occlusal problems. 2nd ed.. St. Louis: Mosby; 1989;p. 28–71

PII: S0266-4356(06)00196-3

doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2006.10.007

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 45, Issue 5 , Pages 378-381 , July 2007

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution