British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 45, Issue 7 , Pages 561-566 , October 2007

Open rhinoplasty for African-American noses

,Accepted 29 January 2007.

References 

  1. Patrocínio JA, Mocellin M, Patrocínio LG. Rinoplastia no nariz negróide (Rhinoplasty of the Negroid nose). In: Campos CAH, Costa HOO, eds. Tratado de Otorrinolaringologia (Textbook of otorhinolaryngology). Volume 5 – Técnicas Cirúrgicas (Surgical techniques). São Paulo: Roca; 2002, 717-26.
  2. Ofodile FA, James EA. Anatomy of alar cartilages in blacks. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100:699–703
  3. Zingaro EA, Fales E. Aesthetic anatomy of the non-Caucasian nose. Clin Plast Surg. 1987;14:749–765
  4. Rees TD. The non-Caucasian nose. In:  Rees TD editors. Aesthetic plastic surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980;p. 440–455
  5. Rohrich RJ. Rhinoplasty in the black patient. In:  Daniel RK editors. Aesthetic plastic surgery. Rhinoplasty. Boston: Little Brown; 1993;p. 659–676
  6. Stucker FJ. Non-Caucasian rhinoplasty and adjunctive reduction cheiloplasty. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1987;20:877–894
  7. Matory WE, Falces E. Non-Caucasian rhinoplasty: a 16-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77:239–252
  8. Ortiz-Monasterio F, Michelena J. The use of augmentation rhinoplasty techniques for the correction of the non-Caucasian nose. Clin Plast Surg. 1988;15:57–72
  9. Rohrich RJ, Deuber MA, Adams WP. Pragmatic planning and postoperative management. In:  Gunter JP,  Rohrich RJ,  Adams WP editor. Dallas rhinoplasty—nasal surgery by the masters. vol. 1:St. Louis: QMP; 2002;p. 72–104
  10. Good N. The five major aesthetic masses of the face. In:  Powell N,  Humphries B editor. Proportions of the aesthetic face. New York: Thieme-Stratton; 1984;p. 24–26
  11. Patrocínio JA, Patrocínio LG, Ramin SL, Souza DD, Maniglia JV, Maniglia AJ. Anestesia (Anaesthesia). In:  Maniglia AJ,  Maniglia JJ,  Maniglia JV editor. Rinoplastia: estética funcional e reconstrutora (Rhinoplasty: aesthetics, function, and reconstruction). Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2001;p. 62–68
  12. Patrocínio LG, Patrocínio JA. Atualização em enxertos na rinoplastia (Update of grafts in rhinoplasty). Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2001;67:394–402
  13. Rethi AC. Raccouricissement du nez trop long (Shortening of the long nose). Revue Chirurgie Plastic. 1934;2:85–106
  14. Sercer A. La decortication du nez et sa valeur pour la chirurgie cosmétique (Nasal decortication and its value in cosmetic surgery). Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1957;78:161–168
  15. Adamson PA, Morrow TA. Soft tissue rhinoplasty. J Otolaryngol. 1994;23:335–343
  16. Stucker FJ. A technique for the non-Caucasian nose. Trans Pa Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1975;28:48–50
  17. Stucker FJ. Non–Caucasian rhinoplasty. Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1976;82:417–422
  18. Sheen JH, Sheen A. Aesthetic rhinoplasty. St. Louis: Mosby; 1978;
  19. Flowers RS. The surgical correction of the non-Caucasian nose. Clin Plast Surg. 1977;4:69–87
  20. McCurdy JA. Aesthetic rhinoplasty in the non-Caucasian. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1986;12:38–44
  21. Patrocínio JA, Mansano MCA, Nonato S, Coelho SR. Complicações e dificuldades em rinosseptoplastias (Complications and difficulties of rhinoplasty). A Folha Médica. 1995;111:131–136

PII: S0266-4356(07)00032-0

doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.01.011

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 45, Issue 7 , Pages 561-566 , October 2007