British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 46, Issue 1 , Pages 38-41, January 2008

Which is the correct statistical test to use?

Schools of Nursing & Health Sciences, Health & Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute, University Of Ulster, Shore Road, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, United Kingdom

Accepted 6 September 2007. published online 25 October 2007.

Abstract 

This paper explains how to select the correct statistical test for a research project, clinical trial, or other investigation. The first step is to decide in what scale of measurement your data are as this will affect your decision—nominal, ordinal, or interval. The next stage is to consider the purpose of the analysis—for example, are you comparing independent or paired groups? Several statistical tests are discussed with an explanation of when it is appropriate to use each one; relevant examples of each are provided. If an incorrect test is used, then invalid results and misleading conclusions may be drawn from the study.

Keywords: Statistical test, Parametric, Nominal, Ordinal, Interval

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PII: S0266-4356(07)00437-8

doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.09.002

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 46, Issue 1 , Pages 38-41, January 2008