British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 48, Issue 1 , Pages 40-43 , January 2010

Blow-out fractures: Patterns of ocular motility and effect of surgical repair

,Accepted 5 April 2009.

References 

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  3. Burnstine MA. Clinical recommendations for repair of isolated orbital floor fractures: an evidence-based analysis. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1207–1210
  4. Dulley B, Fells P. Orbital blow-out fractures. To operate or not to operate, that is the question. Brit Irish Orthoptic J. 1974;31:47–54
  5. Boush GA, Lemke BN. Progressive infraorbital nerve hypesthesia as a primary indication for blow-out fracture repair. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;10:271–275
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  7. Rowe FJ, Crowley T. Outcome of ocular motility disturbances in orbital injuries. Strabismus. 2003;11:179–188
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  9. Putterman AM, Stevens T, Urist MJ. Nonsurgical management of blow-out fractures of the orbital floor. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;77:232–239
  10. Egbert JE, May K, Kersten RC, Kulwin DR. Pediatric orbital floor fracture: direct extraocular muscle involvement. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:1875–1879
  11. Koornneef L. Current concepts in the management of orbital blow out fractures. Ann Plast Surg. 1982;9:185–200
  12. Tiffin PA, MacEwen CJ, Craig EA, Clayton G. Acquired palsy of the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nerves. Eye. 1996;10(Pt 3):377–384
  13. Courtney DJ, Thomas S, Whitfield PH. Isolated orbital blowout fractures: survey and review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;38:496–504
  14. Lynham AJ, Chapman PJ, Monsour FN, et al. Management of isolated orbital floor blow-out fractures: a survey of Australian and New Zealand oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;32:42–45
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PII: S0266-4356(09)00157-0

doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2009.04.028

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 48, Issue 1 , Pages 40-43 , January 2010