British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 49, Issue 4 , Pages 292-296 , June 2011

Facial reconstruction in the developing world: a complicated matter

  • Marijn A. Huijing

      Affiliations

    • University Medical Centre Groningen, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Klaas W. Marck

      Affiliations

    • Dutch Noma Foundation, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • James Combes

      Affiliations

    • Royal Surrey County Hospital, UK
  • ,
  • Kelvin D. Mizen

      Affiliations

    • Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, UK
  • ,
  • LeRoux Fourie

      Affiliations

    • Methley Park Hospital, Leeds, UK
  • ,
  • Yohannes Demisse

      Affiliations

    • Yekatit 12 Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • ,
  • Sissay Befikadu

      Affiliations

    • Yekatit 12 Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • ,
  • Mark McGurk

      Affiliations

    • Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Tooley Street, Floor 23 Guy's Tower, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 0207 955 4342; fax: +44 02079554165/017.

,Accepted 3 August 2009.

References 

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  2. Williams G. The Addis Ababa fistula hospital: an holistic approach to the management of patients with vesicovaginal fistulae. Surgeon. 2007;5:54–57
  3. Stevenson JH, Borgstein E, Van Hasselt E, Falconer I. The establishment of a burns unit in a developing country—a collaborative venture in Malawi. Br J Plast Surg. 1999;52:488–494
  4. Nicolai JP, Grieb N, Van Twisk R, Krause-Bergmann A. Interplast in India: review of 14 years. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2004;49:291–293
  5. Enwonwu CO, Falkler WA, Philips RS. Noma (cancrum oris). Lancet. 2006;368:147–156
  6. Tempest MN. Cancrum oris. Br J Surg. 1966;53:949–969
  7. Bos K, Marck K. The surgical treatment of noma. Alphen aan den Rijn: Medidact/Belvédèdere; 2006;
  8. Knipper P. Plastic surgery under challenging conditions: the concept of the five Fs. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2004;49:306–313
  9. Giessler GA, Fieger A, Cornelius CP, Schmidt AB. Microsurgical reconstruction of noma-related facial defects with folded free flaps: an overview of 31 cases. Ann Plast Surg. 2005;55:132–138

PII: S0266-4356(10)00217-2

doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2009.08.044

British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume 49, Issue 4 , Pages 292-296 , June 2011